Blackness Castle
Sightseeing attraction | Linlithgow | Scotland | United Kingdom
Blackness Castle, often referred to as "the ship that never sailed," is an impressive fortress from the 15th century located on the shore of the Firth of Forth near Linlithgow, Scotland. Built in the 1440s by Sir George Crichton, the castle originally served as a residence for the influential Crichton family. However, due to its strategic location, it quickly evolved into a significant military stronghold and state prison.
Architecture and Features
The unique shape of the castle, resembling a ship carved in stone, led to its nickname. With a pointed "bow," a square "stern," and a tall "mast," it gives the impression of a ship protruding into the Firth of Forth.
Over the centuries, Blackness Castle was expanded and strengthened multiple times, especially in the 16th century under the direction of Sir James Hamilton of Finnart, who transformed the fortress into one of the most advanced artillery fortifications of its time in Scotland. Despite these defenses, the castle fell to Oliver Cromwell's troops in 1650.
Historical Use
In addition to its function as a fortress, Blackness Castle also served as a state prison, housing prominent prisoners such as Cardinal Beaton and the 6th Earl of Angus. In the 19th century, the castle was used as an ammunition depot before being decommissioned in 1912. It was briefly used for military purposes again during World War I.
Current Significance
Today, Blackness Castle is under the care of Historic Environment Scotland and is open to the public. The castle provides a fascinating insight into Scottish history and architecture and has been a filming location for various film and television productions, including the series "Outlander."
A visit to Blackness Castle allows visitors to explore its impressive architecture and experience the rich history of this unique site.
